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Ottoman general election, 1920 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Ottoman general election, 1920 General elections were held in the Ottoman Empire in 1920 in order to select delegates to the new Grand National Assembly. The elections were dominated by the Defence of Rights Association, which consisted of nationalist local groups protesting against the Allied occupation of Turkey. ==Background== Following the 1919 general elections, the newly elected Parliament convened in Istanbul on 12 January 1920. However, its approval of the ''Misak-ı Millî'' (National Pact) led to Allied forces occupying the city on 16 March. Several MPs were arrested and deported. Sultan Mehmed VI dissolved Parliament on 11 April.〔Hasan Kayalı (1995) ("Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" ) ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', Vol. 27, No. 3, pp 265–286〕 After Istanbul had been occupied, the leader of the Turkish National Movement Mustafa Kemal sent telegrams out to Provincial Authorities and army commanders on 19 March ordering them to hold elections for a Grand National Assembly.〔
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